Finongan language
Appearance
Finongan | |
---|---|
Finungwa | |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Morobe Province |
Native speakers | 1,140 (2006)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | fag |
Glottolog | fino1238 |
Finongan is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.[2]
Phonology
[edit]The phonology of Finongan is as follows:[3]
Labial | Coronal | Velar | Labiovelar | Uvular/Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | /m/ ⟨m⟩ | /n/ ⟨n⟩ | /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩ | |||
Stops | Voiceless | /p/ ⟨p⟩ | /t/ ⟨t⟩ | /k/ ⟨k⟩ | /kʷ/ ⟨kw⟩ | |
Voiced | /b/ ⟨b⟩ | /d/ ⟨d⟩ | /g/ ⟨g⟩ | /ʔ/ ⟨c⟩ | ||
Fricative | /f/ ⟨f⟩ | /s/ ⟨s⟩ | /ʁ/ ⟨h⟩ | |||
Tap/Flap | /ɾ/ ⟨l⟩ | |||||
Approximant | /j/ ⟨y⟩ | /w/ ⟨w⟩ |
- The voiceless labial, coronal, and non-labialized velar stops 'p', 't', and 'k' are all unreleased syllable-finally
Front | Center | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | Short | /i/ ⟨i⟩ | /u/ ⟨u⟩ | |
Long | /iː/ ⟨ii⟩ | /uː/ ⟨uu⟩ | ||
Mid | Short | /ɛ/ ⟨e⟩ | /ɔ/ ⟨o⟩ | |
Long | /ɛː/ ⟨ee⟩ | /ɔː/ ⟨oo⟩ | ||
Open | Diphthong | ai ⟨ai⟩ | ||
Short | /a/ ⟨a⟩ | |||
Long | /aː/ ⟨aa⟩ |
- In multisyllabic words, 'i' is pronounced /ɪ/ preceding another 'i'
- Several diphthongs can occur over syllable breaks
References
[edit]- ^ Finongan at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Rice, Chris and Amy Rice. 2002. Finongan organised phonology data. Manuscript. SIL.
- ^ Rice, Chris and Amy Rice. 2002. Finongan organised phonology data. Manuscript. SIL.